Life Insurance
Life
Insurance
This is most important and popular type of insurance. In the
insurance, insurance companies promise to pay a specific sum of money to the
insured on the expiry of the period of policy or on the death of insured, whichever
is earlier, to his nominees. This type of insurance relieves the window of
insured and his dependents from the hardship and poverty, if the insured is the
bread of the family. Health insurance amenities are also covered in Life
Insurance.
Sixteen commission agents jointly started the business of
life assurance by selling the life assurance policy to William Gibbons in June,
1538. In 1706, Queen Anne permitted to frame such rules of life insurance on
the basis of which a certain sum of money was paid from the contribution of
other members to the heirs of the member died during the period of duration of
membership.
“Life
insurance is defined as a contract whereby the insurer in consideration of a
premium paid in lump sum or in periodic installments undertakes to pay a
specified sum either on the death of the insured or on the expiry of specified
number of years in the policy”
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Advantage of Life Insurance
Provides
Money to Nominee:
Insurance provides the policy’s sum to nominee and dependents
on the death of insured before the maturity of policy. They are assured to the
extent of the sum insured. It is better than ordinary savings because it also
covers the risk of death.
Creates
Saving:
Payment of premium is a kind of forced savings. The sum of
premium paid with bonus is returned to the insured on maturity of the policy.
Less
Financial Burden:
By life insurance, policyholder gets rid of from some
financial difficulties. He can use the money saved in education and marriage of
his children. He can also start any business on getting the money on maturity
of policy.
Increase in
Investment:
Insurance companies get premium from policyholder. They keep
a part of it to meet the claims, but rest of the fund is invested in industries
etc. He can also start any business on getting the money on maturity of policy.
Exemption from
Tax:
If a person invests his saving, he has to pay income tax on
the profit form such investment. But if he takes life insurance policy and pays
premium, the amount received on death or maturity of policy, is exempted from
income tax to a certain extent.
Security of
Loan:
The insured person can obtain loan from the banks or
financial institutions in the hour or need by presenting the insurance policy
as security.
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